AN INTERACTIVE STUDY ON THE BRITISH AND GERMAN SEMI-COLONIAL STRATEGY AND THE CHANGE OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE SOVEREIGNTY-BASED ON THE COMPARISON BETWEEN SHANGHAI AND QINGDAO

The emergence of “Concessions” is not a simple historical problem. Based on the sovereignty declining theory, this paper attempts to explore and mechanism process change. Unlike ceded territory, Chinese in modern times are special sovereign space. It means China shares its with western states. breaks “supremacy” “exclusiveness” sovereignty. As different legal statuses, Shanghai Qingdao only part global colonial strategy between Britain Germany, but also watershed By comparing changes Qingdao, finds out weakening Concessions. At same time, maintenance related whether can form centralized system. Before 1949, could system, which was main reason for capacity state. development manifestation vulnerable external interference loss This political phenomenon has affected change state form.